Rail Transportation

Rail transportation refers to the movement of passengers and goods via trains that run on railway tracks. This mode of transportation utilizes a system of vehicles, typically made up of connected rail cars, which are propelled by locomotives. Railways can operate on various types of infrastructure, including dedicated freight lines, suburban commuter networks, and high-speed passenger services.

The system is characterized by its efficiency in moving large volumes over both long and short distances and is often considered more environmentally friendly than road transport. Rail transportation is a crucial component of public transit in many urban areas and plays a significant role in logistics and freight distribution on a global scale. It can include various services such as intercity rail travel, commuter trains, freight trains, and light rail systems. The infrastructure necessary for rail transportation includes tracks, signaling systems, stations, and maintenance facilities. Overall, rail transportation is integral to economic development, trade, and social connectivity in many countries.